J. Phys. Soc. Jpn. 75S (2006) pp. 77-81 |Previous Article| |Next Article| |Table of Contents|
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Proc. of 5th Int. Symposium on ASR-WYP-2005 – Advances in the Physics and Chemistry of Actinide Compounds –
NMR Studies of Actinide Compounds: The NMR of Actinide Nuclei
Russell E. Walstedt1,
Yo Tokunaga1,
Harukazu Kato2,
Hironori Sakai1,
Tatsuya Fujimoto1,
Shinsaku Kambe1 and
Hiroshi Yasuoka1
1Advanced Science Research Center, JAERI, Tokai, Ibaraki 319-1195
2Department of Material Science, Faculty of Science, Kochi University, Kochi 780-8520
In a brief recap of recent work on actinide NMR studies at JAERI, we review the direct observation of 235U NMR which has been carried out for both UO2 and USb2, as well as the estimate of T1(T) for 235U which has been obtained from indirect (i.e., T2 of 103Rh) NMR studies of the Pauli paramagnet URh3. New data for 1/T1 vs T for 17O in NpO2 are presented and analyzed. A sizeable fraction of the observed relaxation rate is strongly field-dependent, an effect attributed to a cross-relaxation process from the 100%-abundant, I = 5/2 237Np nuclear spins. Analysis of this relaxation component leads to quantitative estimates of T1Np (≃40 ns) and of anomalously enhanced values of the 17O–237Np nuclear spin-spin coupling. These effects as well as future prospects for actinide NMR studies are discussed.
URL:
http://jpsj.ipap.jp/link?JPSJS/75S/77/
DOI: 10.1143/JPSJS.75S.77
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