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Vesignieite BaCu3V2O8(OH)2 as a Candidate Spin-1/2 Kagome Antiferromagnet

Yoshihiko Okamoto, Hiroyuki Yoshida, and Zenji Hiroi

Institute for Solid State Physics, University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Chiba 277-8581

(Received November 26, 2008; Accepted January 6, 2009; Published February 25, 2009)

A polycrystalline sample of vesignieite BaCu3V2O8(OH)2 comprising a nearly ideal kagome lattice composed of Cu2+ ions carrying spin 1/2 has been synthesized and studied by magnetization and heat capacity measurements. Magnetic susceptibility shows a neither long range order, a spin glass transition nor a spin gap down to 2 K, in spite of a moderately strong antiferromagnetic interaction of J/kB=53 K between nearest-neighbor spins. A broad peak observed at a temperature corresponding to 0.4J in intrinsic magnetic susceptibility indicates a marked development of the short-range order. The ground state of vesignieite is probably a gapless spin liquid or is accompanied by a very small gap less than ∼J/30. ©2009 The Physical Society of Japan

KEYWORDS: kagome lattice, geometrical frustration, Cu compound, magnetic susceptibility
URL: http://jpsj.ipap.jp/link?JPSJ/78/033701/
DOI: 10.1143/JPSJ.78.033701


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