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Gauge Theory for Quantum Spin Glasses
Satoshi Morita,
Yukiyasu Ozeki1 and
Hidetoshi Nishimori
Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Oh-okayama, Meguro-ku, Tokyo 152-8551
1Department of Applied Physics and Chemistry, The University of Electro-Communications, Chofugaoka, Chofu, Tokyo 182-8585
(Received August 22, 2005; Accepted October 21, 2005; Published December 26, 2005)
The gauge theory for random spin systems is extended to quantum spin glasses to derive a number of exact and/or rigorous results. The transverse Ising model and the quantum gauge glass are shown to be gauge invariant. For these models, an identity is proved that the expectation value of the gauge invariant operator in the ferromagnetic limit is equal to the one in the classical equilibrium state on the Nishimori line. As a result, a set of inequalities for the correlation function are proved, which restrict the location of the ordered phase. It is also proved that there is no long-range order in the two-dimensional quantum gauge glass in the ground state. The phase diagram for the quantum XY Mattis model is determined.
©2006 The Physical Society of Japan
KEYWORDS:
spin glass, gauge theory, correlation function, quantum spin system
URL:
http://jpsj.ipap.jp/link?JPSJ/75/014001/
DOI: 10.1143/JPSJ.75.014001
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