J. Phys. Soc. Jpn. 73 (2004) pp. 3413-3417  |Next Article|  |Table of Contents|
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Neutron Scattering Study of Soft Phonons and Diffuse Scattering in Insulating La1.95Sr0.05CuO4

Shuichi Wakimoto, Seunghun Lee1, Peter M. Gehring1, Robert J. Birgeneau and Gen Shirane2

Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada M5S 1A7
1NIST Center for Neutron Research, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20889-8562, U.S.A.
2Department of Physics, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY 11973-5000, U.S.A.

(Received August 25, 2004)

Soft phonons and diffuse scattering in insulating La2-xSrxCuO4 (x=0.05) have been studied by the neutron scattering technique. The X-point phonon softens from high temperature towards the structural transition temperature Ts=410 K, and the Z-point phonon softens again below 200 K. The Z-point phonon softening persists to low temperature, in contrast to the behavior observed in the superconducting x=0.15 compound, in which the Z-point phonon hardens below Tc. The diffuse scattering associated with the structural phase transition at 410 K appears at commensurate positions. These results highlight interesting differences between superconducting and insulating samples. ©2004 The Physical Society of Japan

KEYWORDS: La2-xSrxCuO4, neutron scattering, soft phonon, diffuse scattering
URL: http://jpsj.ipap.jp/link?JPSJ/73/3413/
DOI: 10.1143/JPSJ.73.3413


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