J. Phys. Soc. Jpn. 68 (1999) pp. 2861-2863  |Next Article|  |Table of Contents|
|Full Text PDF (571K)| |Buy This Article|

Self-Organized Phase Transitions in Cellular Automaton Models for Pedestrians

Minoru Fukui and Yoshihiro Ishibashi1

Nakanihon Automotive College, Sakahogi-cho, Gifu-ken 505-0077
1Department of Applied Physics, School of Engineering,
Nagoya University, Nagoya 464-0814

(Received February 8, 1999)

Cellular automaton models for walking of pedestrians are studied in a system where one pedestrian and many pedestrians walk in the opposite direction and encounter each other on a passageway. Two models have been studied for the behavior avoiding from collision when the pedestrians meet with each other. Phase transitions on the walking behavior occur by self-organization with the critical density on the pedestrians. ©1999 The Physical Society of Japan

KEYWORDS: pedestrian, cellular automaton, self-organization
URL: http://jpsj.ipap.jp/link?JPSJ/68/2861/
DOI: 10.1143/JPSJ.68.2861


|Full Text PDF (571K)| |Buy This Article| Citation:

References | Citing Articles (13)

  1. K. Nagel and M. Schreckenberg: J. Phys. I 2 (1992) 2221.
  2. O. Biham, A. A. Middleton and D. Levine: Phys. Rev. A 46 (1992) R6124[APS].
  3. T. Nagatani: J. Phys. Soc. Jpn. 63 (1994) 1228[IPAP].
  4. T. Nagatani: Phys. Rev. E 51 (1995) 922[APS].
  5. M. Fukui and Y. Ishibashi: J. Phys. Soc. Jpn. 62 (1993) 3841[IPAP].
  6. S. Yukawa, M. Kikuchi and S. Tadaki: J. Phys. Soc. Jpn. 63 (1994) 3609[IPAP].
  7. L. C. Q. Vilar and A. M. C. de Souza: Physica A 211 (1994) 84[CrossRef].
  8. S. Tadaki and M. Kikuchi: Phys. Rev. E 54 (1996) 2409[APS].
  9. B. H. Wang, L. Wang and P. M. Hui: Phys. Rev. E 58 (1998) 2876[APS].
  10. L. F. Henderson: Transpn. Res. 8 (1974) 509.
  11. D. Helbing: Complex Syst. 6 (1992) 391.
  12. D. Helbing: Behav. Sci. 36 (1991) 298.
  13. G. G. Lovas: Transpn. Res. Part B. B 28 (1994) 429.
  14. D. Helbing and P. Molnar: Phys. Rev. E 51 (1995) 4282[APS].
  15. S. Wolfram: Rev. Mod. Phys. 55 (1983) 601[APS].

|TOP|  |Next Article|  |Table of Contents| |JPSJ Home|
Copyright © 2010 The Physical Society of Japan
Contact Information