J. Phys. Soc. Jpn. 17 (1962) pp. 1100-1120  |Next Article|  |Table of Contents|
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Generalized Cumulant Expansion Method

Ryogo Kubo

Department of Physics, University of Tokyo

(Received April 11, 1962)

The moment generating function of a set of stochastic variables defines the cumulants or the semi-invariants and the cumulant function. It is possible, simply by formal properties of exponential functions, to generaiize to a great extent the concepts of cumulants and cumulant function. The stochastic variables to be considered need not be ordinary c-numbers but they may be q-numbers such as used in quantum mechanics. The exponential function which defines a moment generating function may be any kind of generalized exponential, for example an ordered exponential with a certain prescription for ordering q-number variables. The definition of average may be greatly generalized as far as the condition is fulfilled that the average of unity is unity. After statements of a few basic theorems these generalizations are discussed here with certain examples of application. This generalized cumulant expansion provides us with a point of view from which many existent methods in quantum mechanics and statistical mechanics can be unified. ©1962 The Physical Society of Japan

URL: http://jpsj.ipap.jp/link?JPSJ/17/1100/
DOI: 10.1143/JPSJ.17.1100


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References | Citing Articles (566)

  1. See for example, H. Cramér: Mathematical Methods of Statistics (Princeton University Press, 1946) p. 186.
  2. R. Kubo: Stochastic Theory of Line Shape and Relaxation (The Proceedings of the Scottich Universities Summer School at Newbattle Abbey, 1961, to be published).
  3. E. Meeron: J. Chem. Phys. 27 (1957) 67, [AIP Scitation]Appendix.
  4. See for example, J. E. Mayer and M. G. Mayer: Statistical Mechanics (John Wiley and Sons, Inc., 1940) Chapter 13.
  5. M. L. Goldberger and E. N. Adams: J. Chem.. Phys. 20 (1952) 242[AIP Scitation].
  6. K. A. Brueckner: Theory of Nuclear Structure (The Many Body Problem, Cours donnes a l'école d'été de physique theorique, Les-Houches 1958, p. 53).
  7. J. Goldstone: Proc. Roy. Soc. A239 (1957) 267.
  8. R. Kubo: Some Aspects of the Statistical-Mechanical Theory of Irreversible Processes (Lectures in Theoretical Physics. Vol. 1. Edited by Brittin and Dunham, Interscience Publishers, 1959. p. 181).
  9. R. Kubo: J. Phys. Soc. Japan 12 (1957) 570.
  10. E. W. Montroll and J. C. Ward: Physica 25 (1959) 423[CrossRef].
  11. T. Izuyama: Progress of Theor. Phys. 25 (1961) 964.
  12. H. Nakano: Progress of Theor. Phys. 15 (1956) 77.
  13. R. Kubo and K. Tomita: J. Phys. Soc. Japan. 9 (1954) 888.

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